一种新型高效程控斩波器的设计

提出利用当前国际先进专用开关稳压电源集成芯片,设计高效、低纹波的新型新波器的原理及电路实现,并在实验条件下证明了本设计的工程适用性。     

雷达角跟踪系统检测的新方法

本文提出了雷达角跟踪系统检测的一种新方法——暂态特性测试法。文中介绍了该检测方法的原理及由CCD摄象传感器件、单片微机等组成的检测设备。分析了实验结果,讨论了提高检测精度的措施。     

多传感器量测融合算法的性能比较

归纳三类多传感器量测融合算法,即扩维滤波法、伪序贯滤波法和复合量测滤波法。采用协方差分析的方法比较各类算法的滤波精度,证明它们均能在各自给定的条件下实现线性最小均方意义上的最优滤波。仿真实例对各类算法的计算量和灵活性等性能进行比较,结果表明扩维型信息滤波器的计算量最小、灵活性最高,扩维型Kalman滤波器、伪序贯滤波器的计算量较大,而两种复合量测滤波器对各传感器的量测矩阵有一定要求,以致灵活性较差。所得结论对量测融合算法的实际应用具有一定的指导意义。     

The impact of animal welfare regulations on firms' product offerings: Humane or organic product?

Increased public concerns about animal welfare have spurred new regulations to improve animals' treatment and living conditions. We study how these regulations affect firms' product offerings, prices, and profits. We consider two competing animal agriculture supply chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer. New regulations require firms to choose between offering humane or organic products, which are differentiated by animals' living conditions. We find that consumers' growing awareness of animal welfare encourages firms to offer organic products, which require the highest standards for animals' living conditions. We also show that tightening humane product standards and loosening organic product standards encourage firms to offer organic products—but with distinct pricing implications. The former leads to higher retail prices whereas the latter may lower retail prices. Depending on costs and consumers' awareness of animal welfare, a humane product may be priced higher or lower than an organic product. Furthermore, we provide conditions under which a regulator should offer a unit-cost or an investment cost subsidy to improve social welfare. We show that subsidies can encourage firms to change from offering humane to organic products, or vice versa, to enhance total social welfare.     

指挥控制通信与情报(C3I)系统的评价

综述了目前用于评价Ｃ３Ｉ系统的各类方法与过程,讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ系统的评价框架,并对这个框架下的各种评价方法与过程的长处和不足提出了作者的看法     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

论消防基层部队依法执勤理论创新与实践

依法执勤是指公安消防部队依照消防法律、法规等规定所实施的行政行为和公安消防勤务活动。以对湖南消防总队基层部队的依法执勤理论创新与实践进行的专题调研为基础,介绍了他们在此问题上的探索与实践及取得的成绩,分析探讨了开展依法执勤工作面临的问题,并提出开展依法执勤工作的建议。     

高层建筑消防供电安全问题探讨

高层建筑消防用电设备的安全运行非常重要,其中消防供电系统的安全是重中之重。以消防电气设计应遵循的规范为依据,从消防设备供电设计、消防设备控制、消防系统的接地及过电压保护几个方面论述了确保高层建筑消防供电安全的措施。     

论多层商住楼室内消防给水系统的设置

结合基层实际情况,对多层商住楼室内消防给水系统设置从其现状、弊端出发,探讨多层商住楼中设置干式消防竖管和不带消火栓箱的DN65的室内消火栓及简易自动喷水灭火系统(即局部应用系统)的必要性和可行性,有较强的现实指导意义。     

进化规划中的变异与收敛

进化规划算法中变异是唯一的操作,因此变异算子对进化规划算法的性能有决定性的影响。文中以高斯变异算子为例,研究了变异算子在进化进程的作用,分析了进化规划算法不收敛的原因以及变异算子与进化代数、收敛精度间的关系。对传统进化规划算法和多群进化规划算法的性能进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明了分析结果的正确性。